A south-facing roof in Coventry generates about 986 kWh per kWp a year on the EU's PVGIS model, and every unit you use saves 25.36p at the East Midlands price cap rate, the lowest unit rate of the 14 price cap regions in Great Britain. A typical 4.5kWp system would make about 4,437 kWh a year, swinging from about 118 kWh per kWp in June to 35 kWh in December.
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A south-facing 1kWp system at 35 degrees in central Coventry generates about 986 kWh a year, according to the EU's PVGIS model. That ranks 19 of the 31 areas we cover, which run from 850 kWh in Glasgow to 1,177 kWh in Sussex. East and west roofs still work, at roughly a fifth less.
| Roof direction (35° pitch) | Per kWp a year | June | December |
|---|---|---|---|
| South-facing | 986 kWh | 118 kWh | 35 kWh |
| East-facing | 788 kWh | 112 kWh | 14 kWh |
| West-facing | 771 kWh | 111 kWh | 14 kWh |
PVGIS is a modelled figure for an unshaded roof with 14% system losses, and it runs higher than the MCS method installers must use for your written estimate, which gives roughly 800 to 950 kWh per kWp for a well-oriented UK roof. Use PVGIS to compare places and the installer's MCS estimate to plan your budget. Our guides to which direction panels should face and how much electricity solar panels produce go further.
What that electricity is worth in Coventry
Every unit you use yourself saves 25.36p, the Ofgem price cap rate for direct debit customers in the East Midlands region from 1 October to 31 December 2026. The Great Britain average is 26.32p. Every unit you export earns whatever your Smart Export Guarantee tariff pays, which the Energy Saving Trust puts at around 12p typically.
Take the Energy Saving Trust's typical 4.5kWp home system. On the PVGIS figure for Coventry it would generate about 4,437 kWh a year. If you used all of it, that would be worth about £1,125. If you exported all of it, about £532. Real homes sit between the two, and a battery or daytime use pushes you towards the higher figure. The Energy Saving Trust prices that typical system at around £7,600. See our solar panel cost guide and current export rates.
A West Midlands city on East Midlands electricity prices
Coventry is billed in Ofgem's East Midlands region, not the West Midlands one, so the price cap unit rate here is 25.36p per kWh, the cheapest unit rate among the 14 price cap regions in Great Britain, where the average is 26.32p. Networks decide this, not county boundaries. National Grid Electricity Distribution runs four licence areas and Coventry sits in its East Midlands one, which the company says "extends from Coventry and Uttoxeter in the west, to the Wash on the East Coast" and names Coventry as one of its fourteen Grid Supply Points. Your bill is therefore priced alongside Leicester and Northampton rather than Birmingham, and if a quote has used a West Midlands rate to work out your savings, the arithmetic is wrong.
Being in the cheapest region cuts both ways. A unit saved is only ever worth what you would have paid for it, so the same roof pays back faster in Merseyside, where the direct debit cap rate for the same quarter is 27.86p, than it does here. The gap is about a penny and a half a unit, which moves payback by months rather than years. Where it really changes what you should buy is the split between using and exporting. A Smart Export Guarantee tariff at around 12p means a unit you use at home is worth more than twice a unit you send out, so running the dishwasher, the immersion and the car charger in daylight does more for a Coventry household than it would in an expensive region. Our guide to whether solar panels are worth it works through the sums, and solar battery storage covers whether a battery closes that gap for you.
There is one network operator to deal with and no permission to wait for. A domestic array under 16 A per phase uses the G98 fit-and-notify route, and National Grid has to be told within 28 days of commissioning rather than asked first. Above 16 A, which National Grid puts at 3.68 kW per phase, you need a G99 application before any work starts. One condition on National Grid's own G98 page catches streets that go solar together. It lists among the qualifying criteria that the work "is installed by an installer who has not commissioned any other generation within the local geographic region within the last 28 days or plans to install more within this region in the next 28 days". If you and two neighbours are booking the same firm, say so when you book. See our G98 and G99 guide.
The free-panels grant is open in three Coventry neighbourhoods and nowhere else
Coventry City Council's Warm Homes: Local Grant can fit solar panels at no cost to the household, but only in Hillfields, Upper Stoke and Lower Stoke. The council says eligible people in those three neighbourhoods "get free help to improve their homes" and that a home "could get improvements, such as wall insulation, solar panels or a heat pump", with no payment, no hidden costs and no need to change energy supplier. Owner-occupiers and private renters can both qualify. Coventry City Council is the lead delivery authority and the West Midlands Combined Authority is the scheme administrator and funder.
The criteria the council publishes are an EPC rating of D or E subject to exemptions, a household earning less than £36,000 a year or receiving benefits, and a property in an area marked 1 to 2 on the Index of Multiple Deprivation. In other words your postcode has to clear two separate tests before your income is even looked at, which is why the honest answer for most of Coventry is that this scheme is not for you. Free, impartial advice is on the Act on Energy line the council gives, 0800 988 2881, and questions go to WarmHomes@coventry.gov.uk. Our guide to solar panel grants in the UK covers what exists nationally for everyone else, including the loan route.
Landlords in the same three neighbourhoods get a different deal rather than no deal. The council says the project covers 70% of the total cost of the upgrades, including solar panels, leaving the landlord to pay the remaining 30%, and that the work is designed to lift the property to an EPC of C or better. Given that a quarter of Coventry households rent privately, that is a larger slice of the city's housing than it sounds.
Four in ten Coventry homes are terraces, and a terrace quotes differently
Census 2021 found 39.9% of Coventry households in a terraced house, against 23.0% across England, and only 11.6% in a detached house against 22.9% nationally. Another 30.1% live in semi-detached houses and 15.7% in purpose-built flats. That mix is the most useful thing to know before you ring anybody, because a terrace is not a small semi. The slope is narrower, the usable area is often cut up by a chimney stack or a dormer, and the ridge runs the length of the row, so the way the row was built decides your orientation rather than you choosing it. Our guide to how many solar panels you need sizes a system against a real roof instead of a round number of panels.
Two practical consequences. Scaffolding on a mid-terrace normally needs access through a shared entry or a neighbour's garden, so settle that before the install date rather than on the morning of it. And people in terraces often assume a front slope facing the street is the problem slope in a conservation area. In England it usually is not: the conservation area restriction bites on panels fitted to a wall, balcony or roof enclosure that fronts a highway, not on the roof slope above it, which our guide to solar panels in a conservation area sets out. If you are in one of the city's flats, solar panels for flats covers where you stand.
Coventry also rents more than England does, which two universities will do to a city. Census 2021 put 24.7% of households in the private rented sector against 20.5% nationally, and 17.0% in social housing. Only an owner can agree to an install, so a private tenant's first conversation is with the landlord, not an installer. The households most likely to go ahead are the 30.0% who own outright, out of 57.4% owning in total against 61.3% across England.
Nineteen conservation areas, and one Article 4 to check
Panels on the roof of a house in Coventry are usually permitted development, but the city has 19 conservation areas and the council warns that inside one you may need permission for alterations that would normally be allowed. They are Allesley Village, Kenilworth Road, Stoke Green, Greyfriars Green, Hill Top, Lady Herbert's Garden and the Burges, Spon Street, Hawkesbury Junction, Chapelfields, two parts of London Road, High Street, Ivy Farm Lane at Canley Hamlet, Far Gosford Street, Naul's Mill, Spon End, Coventry Canal, Earlsdon and Brownshill Green. Earlsdon and Brownshill Green are the newest, enacted on 21 November 2022, and Earlsdon in particular is full of exactly the kind of Edwardian terrace this city is made of. The council asks you to check with its Development Control team before starting work.
The sharper restriction is an Article 4 Direction, which removes a permitted development right so that permission has to be applied for. Coventry says not all of its conservation areas have one, and that where they do the controlled works "might relate to replacement windows, the demolition of front garden walls, roof extensions, or other alterations". Solar panels are not on that list, so whether a panel counts is a question for the council rather than one to guess at. The council made an Article 4(1) Direction over Lady Herbert's Garden and The Burges on 8 July 2025 covering every property in Burges, Chauntry Place, Hales Street and Palmer Lane, and its page still reads as a consultation that closed on 30 September 2025 with confirmation pending. If you live in those four streets, ask the conservation team where it stands before you order anything.
Two national rules sit on top of the local ones. England's permitted development order was amended on 27 August 2026, and it now says that on land in a conservation area or a World Heritage Site, panels are not permitted development where they would be installed on "a wall, balcony or roof enclosure which fronts a highway". The order defines a roof enclosure as "any balustrade, railing, parapet or other enclosure installed on the roof of a building", so an ordinary roof slope is not on that list, which is the point worth knowing in a city of terraces. On a pitched roof the panels must not protrude more than 0.2 metres beyond the slope or rise above the highest part of the roof excluding the chimney, and on a flat roof they must not sit more than 0.6 metres above the highest part of the roof. A listed dwellinghouse is excluded from the class altogether, so panels there need planning permission, and listed building consent as well where the work would affect the building's special interest.
A ground-mounted array in the garden is a separate class with its own limits. For a house the surface area of the panels must not exceed 9 square metres, and the height cap depends on where it stands: 4 metres in the open garden, 2 metres within 5 metres of the boundary of your curtilage, 2 metres on land in a conservation area where it would be nearer the highway bounding the curtilage than the house itself is, and 1 metre where it would be both within 5 metres of the boundary and forward of a wall forming part of the principal elevation. Inside the curtilage of a listed building it is not permitted development at all. Our guides to permitted development for solar panels and solar panels on a listed building cover both.
Coventry has little solar for its size, and is adding it faster than its neighbours
The government counted 5,768 solar installations in Coventry at the end of 2025, about 43.0 per 1,000 households by our count, against a UK figure of about 68.6. That ranks Coventry 288th of the 361 local authorities in the table. It is still the highest rate of the seven metropolitan boroughs of the West Midlands county, ahead of Walsall at about 41.7 per 1,000, Solihull 40.1, Dudley 35.5, Birmingham 35.2, Wolverhampton 35.0 and Sandwell 34.3, which tells you more about the metropolitan West Midlands than about Coventry. The region as a whole runs at about 59.5 per 1,000 by our count, and the East Midlands, whose electricity prices Coventry shares, at about 80.0.
The growth rate is the more encouraging figure. Coventry's count rose 19.5% in a year, from 4,828 at the end of 2024, faster than Birmingham at 13.9% or Wolverhampton at 13.3%. The government also warns that its 2025 council figures undercount, because a large number of 2025 installations could not be assigned to a local authority yet and will be added in later releases, so the true total is above 5,768. On the government's domestic-only figures for September 2026, Coventry East had 2,159 installations, Coventry South 1,666 and Coventry North West 1,531.
These are roofs rather than fields, which matters if you are using the number as a guide to what your street has done. Coventry's 5,768 installations carried 25.84 MW between them at the end of 2025, an average of about 4.48 kW each, almost exactly the 4.5kWp the Energy Saving Trust treats as a typical home system. Some council areas average 20 kW or more because ground-mounted arrays are counted in the same total; Coventry's figure is not inflated that way.
Getting solar quotes in Coventry
Get at least three written quotes from MCS-certified installers, each with a performance estimate for your roof and a full breakdown of what is supplied. The Renewable Energy Consumer Code recommends quotes from at least 3 different companies, limits its members to a deposit of no more than 25% of the contract price, and says a reputable company will never make you feel pressured into signing. Our guide to choosing a solar installer covers what to check.
Tell us about your home once and get quotes from MCS-certified installers covering Coventry.
Get a Solar Quote →Solar panels in Coventry: frequently asked questions
Are solar panels worth it in Coventry?
For a house with a reasonable roof, usually yes. Coventry models at about 986 kWh per kWp a year on PVGIS for a south-facing roof at 35 degrees. The catch is that Coventry is in the East Midlands price cap region at 25.36p per kWh, the cheapest of the 14 regions in Great Britain, so each unit you avoid buying saves slightly less than it would elsewhere and payback is a little longer. Using the electricity at home rather than exporting it matters more here than in an expensive region.
Is there a solar panel grant in Coventry?
Only in part of the city. Coventry City Council's Warm Homes: Local Grant can fit solar panels free, with no cost to the household, but it covers Hillfields, Upper Stoke and Lower Stoke only. The published criteria are an EPC of D or E subject to exemptions, a household income under 36,000 pounds a year or receipt of benefits, and a property in an area marked 1 to 2 on the Index of Multiple Deprivation. Landlords in those three neighbourhoods pay 30% of the cost and the project covers 70%.
Do I need planning permission for solar panels in Coventry?
Usually not for panels on the pitched roof of a house. Coventry has 19 conservation areas where the council says alterations that would normally be allowed can need permission, and an Article 4 Direction was made over Lady Herbert's Garden and The Burges in July 2025 covering Burges, Chauntry Place, Hales Street and Palmer Lane. Inside a conservation area the permitted development order stops you fitting panels to a wall, balcony or roof enclosure that fronts a highway, though roof slopes are not caught by that, and a listed house is outside the permitted development class altogether, so panels there need planning permission, plus listed building consent where the work would affect the building's special interest. Check with the council's Development Control team if you are in any of those.
Why is Coventry in the East Midlands electricity region?
Because the price cap regions follow the old electricity network boundaries rather than county lines. Coventry sits in National Grid Electricity Distribution's East Midlands licence area, which the company describes as extending from Coventry and Uttoxeter in the west to the Wash on the east coast, and lists Coventry among its fourteen Grid Supply Points. So Coventry bills are capped at the East Midlands rate, 25.36p per kWh for direct debit customers from 1 October to 31 December 2026.
Who is the network operator for solar in Coventry?
National Grid Electricity Distribution, East Midlands licence area. A domestic system under 16 A per phase goes in on the G98 fit-and-notify route and the notification has to reach National Grid within 28 days of commissioning. Above 16 A per phase, which National Grid puts at 3.68 kW, you need a G99 application before the work starts.
Sources for this page
Local sources checked on 6 November 2026. Solar yields: PVGIS 5.2, EU Joint Research Centre, modelled October 2026. Electricity prices: Ofgem price cap by region. System cost and export rate: Energy Saving Trust. Local sources:
- Coventry City Council: Warm Homes: Local Grant
- Coventry City Council: Warm Homes: Local Grant, eligibility and landlord terms (print version)
- Coventry City Council: list of conservation areas
- Coventry City Council: Article 4 Directions
- Coventry City Council: what permission do I need in a conservation area
- Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015, Schedule 2 Part 14: solar on domestic premises
- DESNZ: Renewable electricity by local authority, 2014 to 2025 (XLSX)
- DESNZ: Solar photovoltaics deployment, September 2026 (XLSX)
- Nomis: Census 2021 accommodation type (TS044)
- Nomis: Census 2021 tenure (TS054)
- National Grid Electricity Distribution: Network Development Report, East Midlands (PDF)
- National Grid Electricity Distribution: micro generation (G98)